The last training methods introduced in this series are those related to hamstrings, calf and abdomen. The size of these muscle groups is relatively small, involving direct movements. The training methods comprise "Calf Press", "Leg Curl", Crunches" and "Seated Leg Raise".
Calf Press
Muscle:
Calves
(Figures 1 & 2)
- Lie on your back on a leg press machine.
- Keep the legs straight.
- Place the front of your feet on the lower edge of the platform.
- Slowly push the weight with your toes as far as you can.
- Keep your posture for a moment and then slowly return to the starting position and repeat.
- Don't bounce the platform with your toes.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Leg Curl
Muscle:
Hamstrings
(Figures 3 & 4)
- Sit on a leg curl machine and position your thighs below the pad.
- Slowly bend your knees to push your heels towards your buttocks.
- Pause for a moment and then slowly extend your legs back to the starting position and repeat.
Figure 3
Figure 4
Crunches
Muscle:
Upper to Middle Abdomen
(Figures 5 & 6)
- Lie on your back on the ground and put your heels on a bench with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Slowly lift your head and shoulders a few inches off the floor.
- Rest your lower back on the floor and tighten your abdominal muscles.
- Maintain the posture for a short moment. Slowly return to the starting position and repeat.
Figure 5
Figure 6
Seated Leg Raise
Muscle:
Middle Abdomen
(Figures 7 & 8)
- Sit on the end of a flat bench.
- Place your hands under your buttocks and grasp the sides of the bench with both hands.
- Straighten your legs and place them together.
- Lift your thighs towards your chest. Bend your knees at a 90-degree angle.
- Concentrate on working the abdominal muscles and relax other parts of the body.
Figure 7
Figure 8
(Sam Li, Head Coach, HK Bodybuilding Team)