| Performance 
      audits In 
      line with the revisions to the management structure, the Research and 
      Inspections Branch is developing a detailed audit system that can provide 
      managers with relevant information that:
 
         supports 
          the management process 
 
 provides 
          checks and balances 
 
 facilitates 
          informed operational and managerial decisions The 
      new management package incorporating this audit element should be 
      operational within the financial year 2001-2002.
 Maintaining 
      discipline
 Every 
      effort is made to ensure that the behaviour and ethics of Police meet the 
      highest standards. Any complaints or evidence of misdemeanours are 
      rigorously pursued through the Branch's Complaints Against Police Office 
      (CAPO) and the Internal Investigations Office (IIO).
 
 CAPO investigates all public complaints against members of the Force, 
      including auxiliary police, traffic wardens and civilian staff. Such 
      investigations are monitored by the Independent Police Complaints Council 
      (IPCC), an independent body that comprises non-police members appointed by 
      the Chief Executive.
 
 Impartiality
 As 
      a further means to ensure transparency and impartiality, a 'Lay Observer 
      Scheme' has been established whereby observers attached to IPCC can be 
      present during interviews of both complainers and the accused, sometimes 
      without prior notification. During the year, the number of observers was 
      increased to 57 so that they could also attend informal resolution cases 
      and investigations carried out by District Commands into minor complaints. 
      A further measure introduced in 2000 was the addition of video interview 
      facilities in every CAPO office.
 
 During the year, members of the public lodged 3 673 complaints against the 
      Police, some 19 per cent more than in 1999. The vast majority related to 
      'neglect of duty' or 'misconduct and improper manner'. The IPCC endorsed 3 
      548 investigations, of which almost 40 per cent were classified as 
      'withdrawn' or 'not pursuable', and some 30 per cent were minor or trivial 
      complaints settled by informal resolution. Of the complaints that were 
      fully investigated, 13.8 per cent were substantiated, leading to 48 police 
      officers being disciplined.
 
 The IIO is primarily responsible for conducting supervisory accountability 
      and related studies into the activities of police officers. It has a 
      secondary role of investigating disciplinary breaches and other misconduct 
      brought to light as a result of enquiries conducted by other government 
      agencies. As a consequence, the IIO maintains liaison with other 
      government departments, in particular the Independent Commission Against 
      Corruption (ICAC).
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